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Estre texto es una guía práctica de fácil comprensión para estudiantes y ejecutivos interesados en conocer cómo los conceptos de los negocios internacionales se asimilan y se contextualizan desde el fenómeno de la globalización hasta la internacionalización de las Pymes colombianas. Cada capítulo contiene una estructura dinámica que le permitirá al lector contar con una visión general de los negocios internacionales, conocer casos empresariales y artículos de prensa que se han estudiado en el ámbito académico, así como actividades de aprendizaje y preguntas de repaso que facilitarán la comprensión y la aplicación de los conceptos aprendidos.
International trade. --- Comercio internacional. --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods
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Providing critical insight into the globalization of product conception, production, marketing and distribution, this Handbook comprehensively explores the functioning of global value chains (GVCs) and how they shape the global economy. It provides theoretical, analytical and empirically based policy-relevant tools to understand international production and trade in the modern global economy. Written by a multidisciplinary group of leading scholars, this Handbook offers expert guidance on GVC analysis and the relationship between GVCs and governance, power relations, gender, upgrading and international development. The contributors also provide insight into strategy, innovation and learning, highlighting the dynamism and resilience of GVCs, and critically reflect on how GVCs affect inequality and the nature of work and production. Comprising empirically rich and innovative research, this Handbook will be critical reading for advanced undergraduate and master's level students interested in international business, global industries, sustainable development and the governance of global production systems. Academics researching and teaching in these fields will also benefit from this book's broad and comprehensive approach to GVC analysis.
International economic relations --- Production management --- International trade --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- Non-traded goods
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This volume investigates the emergence and spread of maritime commerce and interconnectivity across the Indian Ocean World—the world’s first “global economy”—from a longue durée perspective. Spanning from antiquity to the nineteenth century, these essays move beyond the usual focus on geographical sub-regions or thematic aspects to foreground inter- and trans-regional connections. Analyzing multi-lingual records and recent archaeological findings, volume I examines mercantile networks, the role of merchants, routes, and commodities, as well as diasporas and port cities.
International trade. --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- World history. --- Asia-History. --- Civilization-History. --- History. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- Asian History. --- Cultural History. --- History of Science. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Universal history --- History --- Indian Ocean Region --- Asia—History. --- Civilization—History.
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Competitiveness in trade of BRICS Countries examines various aspects of competitiveness including an extensive historicaloverview of competitiveness in trade of BRICS countries andrelated issues. It includes measuring the globalization of citiesfrom the new regionalism perspective, dynamics of volatilityspill over between stock market and foreign exchange market,Russia's experience of foresight implementation in global valuechain research, and the Triple Helix after communism. Providesthe reader with insights into the development of its history, so as to understand thedecomposition analysis of earnings inequality in rural India and American emergingdonors Bandung.
Competition --- International trade --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Competition (Economics) --- Competitiveness (Economics) --- Economic competition --- Conglomerate corporations --- Covenants not to compete --- Industrial concentration --- Monopolies --- Open price system --- Supply and demand --- Trusts, Industrial --- Economic aspects --- BRIC countries --- Big Four countries --- BRICS countries --- Commerce. --- E-books
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In a time of changing trade norms, when free trade seems to be giving way to new kinds of nationalism, some fundamental questions about trade are still not being asked. Is trade consensual or coercive? Is 'free trade' as currently practiced really free? If not, what difference can trade law make in addressing economically oppressive practices that nationalistic trade policies cannot? In this book Garcia offers an examination of trade law's roots in consensual exchange, highlighting the central role of consent in differentiating trade from legally facilitated coercion, exploitation or predation. The book revisits the premise of consensual exchange which underlies the rhetoric of 'free trade', and then examines the social and political conditions that are a necessary part of a more genuine trade law system, in service of the idea that recovering consent in trade law can promote human flourishing on a global scale.
Free trade. --- Commercial policy. --- Commercial treaties. --- International trade. --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Trade agreements (Commerce) --- Competition, International --- Foreign trade regulation --- Treaties --- Reciprocity (Commerce) --- Foreign trade policy --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- Free trade and protection --- Trade, Free --- Trade liberalization --- Government policy
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The trade discussions between the U.S. and China are on-going. Not much is known about the shape and nature of a potential agreement, but it seems possible that it would include elements of managed trade. This paper attempts to examine the direct, first-round spillover effects for the rest of the world from managed trade using three approaches. The results suggest that, in the absence of a meaningful boost in China’s domestic demand and imports, bilateral purchase commitments are likely to generate substantial trade diversion effects for other countries. For example, the European Union, Japan, and Korea are likely to have significant export diversion in a potential deal that includes substantial purchases of U.S. vehicles, machinery, and electronics by China. At the same time, a deal that puts greater emphasis on commodities would put small commodity exporters at a risk. This points to the advantages of a comprehensive agreement that supports the international system and avoids managed bilateral trade arrangements.
Commercial policy. --- International trade. --- China--Foreign economic relations--United States. --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Foreign trade policy --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- Government policy --- Investments: Commodities --- Exports and Imports --- Taxation --- Trade: General --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Commodity Markets --- International economics --- Investment & securities --- Public finance & taxation --- Exports --- Imports --- Plurilateral trade --- Commodities --- Tariffs --- Taxes --- Commercial products --- Tariff --- China, People's Republic of
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A view receiving increased support is that the height of trade costs in prime export sectors has a strong effect on current account balances: countries specializing in sectors that face relatively high trade costs, such as services, tend to run current account deficits, and similarly, countries specializing in low trade cost sectors, such as manufacturing, tend to run current account surpluses. To test this view, we first infer comparative advantages and trade costs, by sector, within a large sample of countries for the period 1970–2014. Then we construct effective trade costs—trade costs weighted by sectoral comparative advantage—to gauge the height of a country’s overall trade costs. Results reveal that, although higher effective exporting costs are associated with lower current account balances, their impact is quantitatively limited; furthermore, the effective costs of importing often have no statistically significant effect.
Transaction costs. --- International trade --- Costs. --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Cost --- Externalities (Economics) --- Right of property --- Exports and Imports --- Taxation --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- Trade: General --- Neoclassical Models of Trade --- International economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Comparative advantage --- Imports --- Exports --- Trade balance --- Tariffs --- Taxes --- Balance of trade --- Tariff --- United States
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Foreign trade regulation --- Commercial law --- Conflict of laws --- -International trade --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Choice of law --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Law --- Legal polycentricity --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Law and legislation --- Civil law
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This two-volume work provides a comprehensive overview of the Belt and Road Initiative, examining its impact on economic growth, trade, financial systems and international relations. Weaving theory with real-world examples, Joshua makes an important contribution to the understanding of how the Global Economy is being shaped through these developments. In this first volume, Joshua focuses on the implications of different economic policies on trade and economic development. In addition, this volume reviews the history of the Belt and Road Initiative and analyses the needed infrastructure to enhance economic development and promote both regional and international trade.
International trade. --- China --- Economic policy. --- Foreign economic relations. --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Asia—Economic conditions. --- Development economics. --- Industrial organization. --- Regional economics. --- Spatial economics. --- Asian Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Development Economics. --- Industrial Organization. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Spatial economics --- Economics --- Regional economics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Economic development --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Asia --- Economic conditions.
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Trade finance is the backbone of international trade for entities ranging from a small businesses to multi-national corporations. An estimated 80 percent of world trade relies on this form of finance (WTO, 2017). Despite its systemic importance and rapid growth, data availability is only partial. During the 2008 financial crisis, policy makers, notably the G20 recognized that the absence of comprehensive trade finance data posed a significant hurdle for policy-makers to make informed, timely decisions. This paper proposes a stand-alone dataset to reflect the scope, dynamic and recent innovations of the trade finance market to support macroeconomic policy analysis.
International trade --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Finance. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Statistics --- Industries: Financial Services --- Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- International economics --- Computer applications in industry & technology --- Banking --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Trade finance --- Trade credits --- Fintech --- External sector statistics --- International finance --- Debts, External --- Financial services industry --- Technological innovations --- Banks and banking --- Economic statistics
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